Physical and Intellectual Measurement
168 objects illustrate this topic:

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"Only wine glass of brains would turn fool to wise man," by Fred Charles, Cleveland Plain Dealer (about brain size and intelligence) (#896)
"On the Anthropometric Laboratory at the late International Health Exhibition," by Francis Galton, multiple pages (#2161)
Overview of Francis Galton's collection of fingerprint cards, showing ethnic labels (Jews, Welsh, English, Negro) (#2108)
Pedigree data collected according to Franics Galton's Record of Family Faculties (1884), multiple pages (#2043)
Pedigree: "Why men grow short or tall" (#923)
"Phrenological chart of the human brain" (#634)
"Physical Development Record for American Females," Eugenics Record Office (including forms, directions, and growth graphs), multiple pages (#2385)
"Physical Development Record for American Males," Eugenics Record Office (including forms, directions, and growth graphs), multiple pages (#2398)
"Population Estimates," "Current Immigration Quotas," "Juvenile Delinquency as Related to Immigration," Eugenical News (vol. 18), multiple pages (#1899)
"Porteus Test" for measuring mental traits (#556)
Poster on anthropometric methods (#553)